Fibroids are benign uterine growths that can cause heavy and painful periods or may sometimes interfere with fertility. Myomectomy removes these fibroids while preserving the healthy tissues, making pregnancy possible.

Fibroids in Young Women: When Surgery Is Needed and Treatment Options Available

Fibroids, almost always benign growths, might be a surprising discovery for women in their childbearing years. You may never experience any symptoms, but the ultrasounds and other pelvic exams show fibroid growth. The problem is not just the fibroid itself, but the complications it can cause. Some women have asymptomatic fibroids for years. 

These growths remain undetected until a routine ultrasound test reveals them. Others, however, experience heavy bleeding, painful periods, and pelvic discomfort. The question is, when is fibroid surgery in Mulund needed?

Fibroids and Symptoms

Here are the common signs of fibroids in the uterus.

• Heavy periods
• Periods lasting longer than 10 days
• You notice large blood clots 
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent visits to the bathroom
• Painful intercourse
• Swelling in the abdomen

Heavy and prolonged bleeding can sometimes lead to anemia due to excessive blood loss. That’s why it’s important to see a gynecologist in Mulund to rule out fibroids and other critical gynecological issues. 

Depending on the size and location of fibroids, there’s a possibility that they may affect your pregnancy. Some women are unable to conceive because of fibroids. The good news? These are treatable. And infertility due to fibroids is often reversible.

Myomectomy: A Surgery to Remove Fibroids

Not every fibroid requires treatment. The asymptomatic ones can be watched closely. Myomectomy, the surgical removal of the fibroids, is needed when you notice symptoms that affect your quality of life. 

For example, if you experience difficulty getting pregnant due to fibroid size or location, or you have heavy periods that affect your day-to-day life, or the rapid growth of fibroids puts pressure on the bladder, bowel, or surrounding organs, you may want to discuss surgical treatment.

Myomectomy is advised for patients who plan to have a pregnancy in the future. That said, know that surgery is usually not the first line of treatment for fibroids. Your healthcare provider may discuss medication, uterine artery embolization, or radiofrequency ablation if you are a suitable candidate. Surgery is needed when these treatments fail. 

Myomectomy can be performed as an open surgery or a laparoscopic procedure. Operative hysteroscopy is another popular choice for women looking for less-invasive myomectomy. It involves inserting a thin scope through the vagina into the uterus to examine and remove fibroids.

Hysterectomy: A Permanent Solution to Fibroids

Hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus. For younger women with fibroids, especially those who plan pregnancy, hysterectomy is almost always avoided unless absolutely necessary. 

For women who wish permanent relief from fibroids, it’s the best treatment choice. With myomectomy and other treatments, there is always a chance of the fibroids recurring, but with the uterus removed, the fibroids won’t return. 

If you are not sure about the most suitable treatment for your case, consult a reputable gynecologist to learn more about different treatment options for fibroids.